The avalanche method sends extra money to the debt with the highest interest rate first, which usually minimizes total interest. The snowball method targets the smallest balance first, which can build momentum through quicker wins.
Choosing between them
Neither is right for everyone. Avalanche tends to cost less, while snowball may be easier to stick with. Whichever you choose, keep making at least the minimum payment on every account.
Key terms
Term
Meaning
Minimum payment
The smallest amount a lender requires each month
Avalanche
Pay the highest interest rate first
Snowball
Pay the smallest balance first
Try it yourself
Frequently asked questions
Should I consolidate debt first?
It depends on the rate, fees and term of the new loan. Compare total cost before deciding.
Will paying off debt change my credit score?
It can, but results vary by situation and no outcome is guaranteed.
Principal, interest, taxes and insurance explained, plus how a down payment changes the amount you borrow.
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Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes and is not personalized financial, investment, tax, legal, or lending advice. Read the full disclaimer.